Introduction
Mohammed Deif Biography: Mohammed Deif is a significant figure in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He’s the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which is the military wing of Hamas. He was born in Khan Yunis in 1965, and his life’s journey has been remarkable.
Deif’s commitment to the Palestinian cause is evident. He joined Hamas in 1990 and became involved in many daring and, at times, controversial military operations. These included things like kidnappings, bombings, and attacks on Israeli forces. What makes him extraordinary is his ability to survive numerous attempts on his life, escape capture, and remain a key leader within Hamas.
In this biography, we’ll take a closer look at Mohammed Deif’s life and career. We’ll explore how he rose to prominence, his involvement in the conflict, and the lasting impact of his leadership. His story is one of resilience and determination in the face of very tough challenges.
Early Life Background and Education
Mohammed Deif’s early life shaped his journey in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He was born in 1965 in the Khan Yunis refugee camp in Gaza, a place created for people displaced by the Arab-Israeli War in 1948.
In 1990, Deif joined Hamas, a Palestinian organization. But he didn’t neglect his education. He went back to school at the Islamic University of Gaza, graduating in 1988 with a science degree. Interestingly, during his time at university, he was passionate about acting and even started a theater group called “The Returnees.” This might have helped him in his later leadership roles.
After his release from Israeli detention in 1989, Deif, along with his colleagues, established the military branch of Hamas, known as the al-Qassam Brigades. This was a significant step in his path to becoming a key figure in the Palestinian resistance movement.
In the years that followed, Deif planned and carried out military operations against Israeli forces, demonstrating his strong commitment to the Palestinian cause. His early life and background played a crucial role in shaping him into the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, where he stands today.
Quick Information
Name: Mohammed Deif
Full Name: Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Masri
Date of Birth: August 12, 1965
Age: 58 Years (in 2023)
Birth Place: Khan Yunis, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip
Place of Residence: Khan Younis refugee camp, Gaza, Palestine
Height: 5 feet 8 inch. / 168 cm.
Weight: 64 Kg. / 141 Lbs.
Nationality: Palestinian
Religion: Sunni Islam
Horoscope: Leo
Headquarters: Gaza, Gaza Strip
Military Wing: Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
Ideology: Palestinian nationalism Islamism Religious nationalism Anti-communism Anti-Zionism Antisemitism
Arrested:
- by Israel in 1989 and spent about 16 months
- 1990, 05/16/2000
Marital Status: Widower
Husband/Spouse: Widad Asfoura (Married- 2007, Died- 2014)
Parents:
- Father – N/A
- Mother – N/A
Children(s):
- Sara Deif (Died- 2014, age of 3 Years)
- Ali Deif (Died- 2014, age of 7 Months)
School: N/A
College/University: Islamic University of Gaza
Academic Qualification: Bachelor of Science
Profession: Palestinian Military
Political Party:
Hobbies: N/A
Net Worth: $5 Million
Contact Number: N/A
Social Contacts:
- Email- N/A
- Facebook- N/A
- Twitter- N/A
- Instagram- N/A
Rise to Prominence
Mohammed Deif’s path to becoming a prominent leader in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades is a tale of determination and daring actions. After his early years and education, he became a central figure in the Palestinian struggle.
In the 1990s, Deif was deeply involved in Hamas. He played a key role in the kidnappings and killings of Israeli soldiers, as well as orchestrating bus bombings in Jerusalem and Ashkelon that resulted in the deaths of about 50 Israelis. He was a formidable adversary.
In 2000, he sent five suicide bombers into Israel, but all were killed. After his release from Palestinian Authority prison in 2001, he was part of a series of bombing attacks during the Second Intifada.
His leadership reached a crucial point in 2002 when he became the supreme military commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades after the assassination of Salah Shehade. Israel considered him directly responsible for numerous civilian deaths in suicide bombings, including the infamous Jaffa Road bus bombings in Jerusalem. He remained at the top of Israel’s most-wanted list for more than 20 years.
Despite many attempts on his life, Deif’s resilience and ability to survive showed his unwavering commitment to the Palestinian cause. His leadership within the al-Qassam Brigades has left a significant mark on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, making him one of the most enduring figures in the region’s history.
Involvement in Militancy
Mohammed Deif’s role in militancy, especially with Hamas, showcased his determination as a military leader. He was actively involved in kidnapping and killing Israeli soldiers, and he organized deadly bus bombings in Jerusalem and Ashkelon. These actions caused significant harm to Israeli forces and civilians.
In the early 2000s, Deif sent suicide bombers into Israel, which was a dark period during the Second Intifada. He took great risks and played a leading role in these operations, demonstrating his strong commitment to the Palestinian cause.
His position as a leader in the al-Qassam Brigades made him one of Israel’s most sought-after targets. Despite numerous attempts on his life, Deif’s ability to survive only increased his reputation and inspired many Palestinians. His involvement in militancy is a significant part of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and shows the complex nature of the region.
Surviving Assassination Attempts
Mohammed Deif’s story is not just about his role in the conflict but also his incredible ability to survive many assassination attempts. For over two decades, he has been at the top of Israel’s most-wanted list, and his journey is a testament to his determination.
Deif’s first close call was when he was attacked and likely lost an eye. In another attempt, he reportedly lost part of his arm. Despite these injuries, he didn’t stop his mission within the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
In a tragic event, his wife, 7-month-old son, and 3-year-old daughter were killed by an Israeli airstrike in 2014, highlighting the personal sacrifices he has made.
The most recent attempt on his life was during Operation Guardian of the Walls in May 2021. Despite intense efforts to eliminate him, Deif once again managed to escape.
His ability to survive these life-threatening situations has only made him a symbol of resistance for many Palestinians and a formidable opponent for Israel.
Hamas Leadership
In the Hamas organization, Mohammed Deif holds a significant role as the top military commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which is the military wing of Hamas. His main responsibility is to lead and coordinate military actions against Israel. It’s important to note that Hamas is considered a terrorist group by several countries, including the United States, Israel, and the European Union due to its involvement in violent activities. Mohammed Deif’s role in Hamas is primarily focused on the military aspects of the organization’s operations, and his actions have contributed to the group’s controversial reputation.
Israel-Hamas Conflicts
The Israel-Hamas conflicts have been a big part of Mohammed Deif’s life as the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which is the military branch of Hamas. These conflicts involve clashes between Israel and Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, in the Gaza Strip.
Mohammed Deif has played a key role in these conflicts. His leadership in the al-Qassam Brigades has led to many military actions against Israel. These conflicts have included events like the 2008-2009 Gaza War, the 2014 Gaza War, and the more recent 2021 “Third Intifada.” In these conflicts, Deif has been a central figure in planning and executing military operations against Israeli forces.
The Israel-Hamas conflicts are marked by cycles of violence, including rocket attacks, airstrikes, ground battles, and temporary ceasefires. These conflicts have had a profound impact on the people living in the area, resulting in casualties, destruction, and ongoing tensions.
The United States and several other countries label Hamas, the organization led by Deif, as a terrorist group. These labels add to the international complexity of the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Mohammed Deif’s ability to survive multiple attempts on his life during these conflicts has made him known for his resilience. His role in these conflicts highlights the challenges and complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian situation, which continues to be a matter of global concern and discussion.
International Recognition
Mohammed Deif, the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has received international recognition, but it comes with a lot of controversy. In 2015, the United States Department of State labeled him a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist.” This designation highlights his significant role in Hamas’ armed wing and his involvement in militant actions.
However, how people see him varies greatly. Some consider him a symbol of resistance against Israeli forces, while others see him as a leading figure in a group labeled as a terrorist organization. This disagreement in recognition reflects the wider international debate and division about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Deif’s international recognition shows how complicated and multi-sided the conflicts in the Middle East are. People’s views and judgments are greatly influenced by politics, culture, and history. His role in Hamas and his involvement in violent activities have made him a very important figure, and this recognition goes beyond the Middle East.
Personal Life and Relationship
Mohammed Deif, the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has a life filled with ups and downs. He was born in 1965 in a refugee camp in Gaza. He joined Hamas in 1990 and has been involved in conflicts with Israel since.
In 2007, he got married to Widad Asfoura, and they had two children. However, in 2014, an Israeli airstrike took the lives of his wife, 7-month-old son Ali, and 3-year-old daughter Sara. This was a devastating tragedy for him, showing the personal pain behind the military leader.
It’s important to remember that even people in powerful positions like Deif have personal lives with both happiness and sorrow. His story reminds us that everyone, regardless of their role, has a human side with personal experiences and emotions.
Political Views
Mohammed Deif, the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, is closely linked to the political views of Hamas. Hamas is a Palestinian organization with a complicated political stance. Some countries consider it a terrorist group, while others see it as a resistance movement.
Hamas was formed in 1987 and seeks to create a Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, with Jerusalem as its capital. It’s known for using forceful tactics, like suicide bombings and rocket attacks, in its fight against Israeli forces.
Deif’s role as a leader within Hamas’s military wing reflects his commitment to these political goals. His views are deeply connected to the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which involves complicated historical, religious, and territorial disputes. This conflict has created deep divisions, with some seeing Hamas as fighters for a just cause and others condemning their actions as terrorism.
Deif’s position in this complex political landscape shows how challenging the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is. It’s a mix of politics, violence, and negotiations, all influenced by a long history of disputes.
Legacy and Impact
Mohammed Deif, the top military leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has left a lasting impact, mainly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His leadership in Hamas has made him a symbol of resistance to some, as he’s survived multiple assassination attempts, inspiring Palestinians.
However, Deif’s actions have also caused controversy. He’s been involved in attacks against Israeli soldiers and civilians, leading to condemnation from Israel and the international community. This has fueled more violence in an already troubled region.
In short, Mohammed Deif’s legacy is complex. Some see him as a hero of resistance, while others view him as a contributor to the ongoing conflict, resulting in suffering on both sides. His story represents the challenges of finding a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Controversies and Criticisms
Mohammed Deif, the top commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has faced criticism and controversy, mainly from Israel and the international community. This criticism arises from his role in planning and carrying out attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers, which are widely seen as acts of terrorism.
One major point of criticism is Deif’s involvement in various acts of violence, such as suicide bombings and rocket attacks, targeting innocent Israelis. These actions have caused the loss of innocent lives and are considered violations of international laws. As a result, Israel and many Western nations label Hamas, and by extension, Deif, as a terrorist group due to their tactics and goals.
Deif’s ability to evade multiple assassination attempts has also sparked controversy. While some admire his resourcefulness and leadership, it frustrates Israel’s attempts to eliminate him, adding to the tension in the region.
Additionally, critics argue that the broader problem lies in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict itself, in which Deif plays a significant role. They contend that the cycle of violence perpetuated by groups like Hamas under Deif’s leadership hinders the chances for peace and a two-state solution.
In summary, Mohammed Deif’s involvement in acts of violence and his position within Hamas have made him a divisive figure, drawing criticism and raising concerns about the impact of his actions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Recent Activities and Statements about Israel-Hamas War 2023
In the 2023 Israel-Hamas conflict, Mohammed Deif, the top commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, played a significant role. The conflict started because of tensions surrounding the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, and it quickly escalated into violence.
During this conflict, Deif made statements criticizing what he saw as the mistreatment of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Israel’s actions against Palestinians. He called on Palestinians and Arab Israelis to resist the Israeli occupation and take action against it. His statements showed that he continues to support Hamas’ stance against Israeli control in the
Deif’s involvement led to rocket attacks by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades into Israel, which resulted in Israel responding with airstrikes. Israel made several attempts to target Deif, showing how important he is as a military leader within Hamas.
This conflict received worldwide attention and criticism due to the high number of civilian casualties on both sides. Deif’s role in these hostilities has added to the ongoing complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the difficulties in achieving a lasting peace.
It’s important to remember that discussions about this conflict can be sensitive and polarized, with different opinions on the actions and motivations of both sides. The conflict remains an issue of international concern, and diplomatic efforts to find a solution are ongoing.
In summary, Mohammed Deif’s recent actions and statements in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War underline his continued leadership in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades and his role in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Who is Mohammed Deif?
- Mohammed Deif, also known as Muḥammad Ḍayf, is a prominent Palestinian militant and the supreme military commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas.
- How did Mohammed Deif become a military leader?
- Deif joined Hamas in 1990 and rose to prominence through his involvement in various attacks, kidnappings, and suicide bombings against Israeli targets.
- Has Mohammed Deif survived assassination attempts?
- Yes, Mohammed Deif is known for surviving multiple assassination attempts, which have left him with severe injuries and disabilities. He’s often referred to as one of Israel’s “most wanted” individuals.
- What role did Mohammed Deif play in the Israel-Hamas conflicts?
- Deif played a crucial role in leading the military wing of Hamas during various conflicts with Israel, including the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
- What is Mohammed Deif’s current status?
- Mohammed Deif’s current status remains uncertain, as he has managed to evade Israeli authorities for years. He is a key figure in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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